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Clive Barker: Then you look closely
By Paula Guran March 2002
Do we really need to introduce Clive Barker?
This phone interview [done for Horror Garage, Issue #5, a magazine
I was editing at the time] took place at the end of March 2002, a bit over
three months after I interviewed Clive Barker in person at his Los
Angeles office-studio-home compound. (You can download that interview
here on the site)
for The Spook. We chatted in what has become a gallery for the
hundreds of paintings that Barker has done for his Abarat project.
[Abarat is an imaginary land in which a projected four fantasy novels
take place. Intended for younger readers, ancillary rights have already
been sold to Disney, If all goes as expected, the man who (to many)
embodies the concept of horror with "no limits," may well be the Uncle
Walt of the 21st century.]
The author-artist-playwright-film director-producer is far from
entranced with Hollywood. (In his latest novel, Coldheart Canyon, he
portrays what he aptly calls the wretchedness of the town.) He has
declared that he doesn't plan to direct or write many more movies,
although producing still appeals to him. Still, Barker and his
production company, Seraphim, still have deals all over town.
After seven years with husband David Armstrong (who has a teen-age
daughter they both dote on) and undeniable success, Barker may be
"settled," but that does not mean his prolific imagination has stopped
spawning the most fearful grotesqueries or having "fun" with the darkest
of fantasies.
Barker picks up the phone with "Hello, luv, how are you?"His voice is
even raspier than usual. He's either been talking a lot or the cigars
are taking a toil. Already knowing me as a "book person," he touches on
a soon-to-start movie project, then swings the conversation back to the
publishing world.
HG: But you always have so much puttering!
CB: That's the methodology, yeah. Really just keep everything moving
along at a steady pace because you know how unpredictable everything is.
HG: Definitely the movies are unpredictable.
CB: But increasingly books are becoming unpredictable, too. I mean
everything is unpredictable because, I think, of the connections between
the media now in a way there wasn't before. The sale of a book to a
movie house can completely change its "hopes." It's all one huge
self-serving system and I don't like that at all. I don't think it does
us who love books any good whatsoever. I think its very good for the
people who do the movies, but I don't think it's good for the people who
love books.
You know i've been being published for coming up on 20 years soon
and I've seen publishing transformed for the worse over that period.
When I joined HarperCollins the man in charge was stilled called
"Collins," I mean literally he was a Collins, and there had been a
Collins in charge since the late 1890s. Now, of course its Rupert
Murdoch and though the organization is much slicker than it used to be,
some of the Old World charm is gone. I miss that.
HG: Another bestselling author said of the current state of publishing
that "they've taken all the fun out of it."
CB: I think they have. People think the movies are fun -- and you very
well know they are not -- from a distance they're fun, but when you get
up close to them they are a lot of very, very hard work and its often
unrewarding hard work. Unrewarding in the sense of never really feeling
as though your idea is ever safe. The great thing that still remains
true about books is that if you have an editor who respects you and a
house that respects you then chances are your writing is safe. I think
for any artist the safety of his or her ideas is the primary thing. To
have a place to put your ideas that is secure enough that your ideas are
going to come through purely, undiluted to your readership is the most
important thing in the world.
HG: What if you lose that editor?
CB: A real problem sets in. My American editor passed away last year
and the editor before him was fired. But I've always had Jane Johnson
with me there for the eleven years I've been with HarperCollins and
she's been fantastic. I've had the comfort and the security of having
her there. Now with Abarat I have Joanna Cotler who has her own imprint,
so I have safety in that, too. Are we ever completely secure in any of
these places? No. Were we ever completely secure in these places.
Probably not. That was probably a little bit delusional. Editors got
fired in those days, too.
HG: You mentioned Abarat. The first book has already been turned in?
CB: Yes, that will be out in late September, early October. I'm going to
see final proofs in a week's time and then it goes off to China, I think
it is, or Hong Kong -- where they'll print it. I'm writing Book Two now
-- writing and painting Book Two side by side.
HG: How many paintings?
CB: I think there'll be a lot of them...
HG: But you already had 300 or so...
HG: What about the length of the book? Are we going to have another one
of your heavy, thick books?
CB: It will be slightly heavy... because it's on heavy stock paper.
We're doing this on the most beautiful coated paper because the
illustrations need to be gorgeous. It's going to look like an art book
with a 100,000 word story. That's what we're aiming for -- a 19th
century look for the book. It's all full-color illustrations all the way
through, not a black and white illustration in the whole thing. So it is
going to be heavy because of the weight of the paper -- which is exactly
the right reason for it to be heavy.
The extraordinary thing is that they've been able to bring this book
in -- 400 or so pages, full color illustrations -- for [what will be a
retail price] of $24.95. So I think we have two bites of the apple here:
not only is the text (hopefully) engaging but the images are going to be
engaging on a whole other level.
I know I was certainly drawn in as a child by books with
illustrations -- like the Bible. My grandmother had a huge old family
Bible which had monochrome reproductions of paintings. Renaissance
paintings, actually, which were clearly chosen by homosexuals. You
could open the Bible up anywhere and it was adorned with these
paintings...and there was a very kind of languishing body effect to the
whole thing. I remember being fascinated by this book at the age of six
and going to it, you know, and finding -- ahh...
HG: [Laughing] Pictures of naked men? Is that what you are trying to
say?
CB: Yeah! I think the Bible and religious illustrations are often the
place where we first find the possibility of sexuality. Then later on
you see the movies of these things -- of course the movies were a lot
more self-conscious about this. You have Cecille B. DeMille movies or
some terrible, God-awful epic, but these are very sexual movies. What's
interesting is that they've patterned themselves as being very innocent
and righteous -- which I always love because it proves you can be
morally self-righteous and show a lot of flesh...absolutely justified by
the scriptures.
HG: [I'm laughing a lot by now and Barker is chortling, too.] Ahh --
let's get away from this for a moment because I need to ask about
horror. Part of the raison d'etre of Horror Garage comes from you. That
bit about the "sheer artlessness of a Z-grade zombie flick," which, in
itself, "can tellingly reveal the root of the genre's fascination in a
fashion that a more sophisticated piece of work may conceal" from The
A-Z of Horror? Are you reading any horror fiction these days?
CB: When I writing I never read fiction. It's just a sort of rule I've
applied...
HG: And you are always writing...
CB: Yes, well -- right now i've been reading a lot of history and
biography. So the answer has been, no, I really haven't been reading
much fiction. I read Black House (by Stephen King and Peter Straub)...
and Hannibal (by Thomas Harris)... but those were both last year. We're
just into this year and I haven't really read anything... Oh wait!
That's not true! I read Anne Rice's Blood and Gold.
HG: Do you like Anne Rice's books?
CB: In the right mood, in the right mood... I think she wouldn't mind
being referred to as a writer you need to be in the right mood for. The
loveliness of the prose, the certain self-consciousness of the prose --
it takes a mood for it -- I mean just as you have to be in the right
mood for Steve [King], you know. I think there are times when you want
to hear opera and times when you want to hear Nirvana; times when you
want a hamburger and times when you want some incredibly foo-foo desert.
The same is true about Stephen King. So, I was in the right mood for
Anne Rice and I had a good time with the novel.
HG: Since you haven't been reading a lot of current horror fiction the I
guess you haven't much of an opinion about current horror? [Laughing]
CB: I don't guarantee that, but it wouldn't be a fair opinion! Have you
read any good stuff lately you can recommend to me?
[A listing of recent books I recommend ensues with Barker jotting down
titles and asking who published what.]
HG: Well, that takes care of horror... let's see, what about music?
That's the other part of Horror Garage. I know the Philip Glass score to
Candyman,The Music of Candyman (from Orange Mountain Music, Philip
Glass' record company) is finally available...
CB: And with the most erroneous set of liner notes you can imagine --
HG: Don't they refer to you as Clive Barnes?
CB: I mean I could care less if my name was right, but what really
annoys me is this guy, whoever he is -- I hope he reads this -- this guy
had the temerity to imply that Bernard Rose [the film's director] was
fired off Candyman and didn't get to finish the movie the way he wanted
to finish it!
This guy --
I don't know who he is, if he's a friend of Philip's or
what-the-heck -- says Philip was apparently very disappointed with the
movie because of the notes going on and it was being fiddled around with
and it wasn't what Bernard wanted and all. Well, Philip went on to score
the sequel. I don't know what the guy is talking about, but it really
irritates me when people pontificate from a place of ignorance. But it
is nice to have the music finally. It's wonderful music.
There's a nice young guy -- you won't know him, but you will soon --
who is doing the music for Saint Sinner. [Christopher Lennertz] I was talking to the director
and saying how lucky I had been over the course of my filming life to
have been blessed with the work of Danny Elfman, Philip Glass, Simon
Boswell, Christopher Young...I mean the Hellraiser score [by Christopher
Young] elevates that little movie to a whole other place and the music
for Candyman makes it into an epic experience.
HG: Weren't you doing a project with Jonathan Davis of Korn?
CB: Yeah, we're doing a DVD which will come out later this year.
Jonathan is writing music to go with some of my paintings and I am
actually going to make a painting that will go with some of his music,
so the DVD will be sort of a reciprocal creative experience...very fun.
HG: I always thought you should do something with Trent Reznor --
CB: That might be just too obvious... Chris Young taught me something
very important. When we were doing the resurrection of Frank scene from
Hellraiser he played me some big lush waltz music on the piano. And I
said WHAT? He said. "Trust me, play the scene against the waltz music."
I think I learned a lot there. By and large horror movie music is
better when it is doing something slightly against what expectation
tells us it should be. Danny Elfman did that over and over to Nightbreed
and to Tim's [Burton] movies -- giving something to the films that
really gives you a different kind of excitement, a different kind of
energy than the images suggest.
I don't believe you can overestimate the importance of music in
movies Whether its Bernard Herrmann's scores for Hitchcock or John
Williamson's scores for Spielberg -- these are scores that transformed
the films.
HG: Then don't go see Queen of the Damned.
CB: Welllll -- one of the problems you have with putting rock music in a
score is that you instantly date the movie. If you listen to Bernard
Herrmann's score for Psycho -- it was used practically note for note
with Gus Van Sant's re-working of the film and it seemed more modern
than Van Sant's re-working. There is something rich and emotional in
these scores that's usually missing in most rock music. Rock also goes
against the rhythm of horror movies. The rhythm of horror movies is very
particular. They tend to be full of long, quiet passages and sudden
bursts of activity then long, quiet passages...did you ever hear rock
music like that?
HG: I think it's the antithesis of rock.
CB: Totally! What you have in Queen of the Damned is driving rock music
all at one level set on top of the action. It drives the scares away.
When they were trying to put some of that sort of thing in Hellraiser I
actually played them part of the movie Psycho and I said, "Imagine if,
in 1960. Hitchcock had put contemporary music in this? I mean -- Ricky
Nelson? What would have been left of the movie?" It just wouldn't be the
same. It wouldn't be a classic. It would be kitsch no matter how
powerful the images.
CB: It's interesting -- Doug wrote a tentative chapter about my dad
passing away and then was able to enrich it for the end of this book.
This makes it a much fuller and richer experience because with my dad's
passing I felt it marked a passage in my life. The Jewish religion says
that you can not truly be a man until your father has died -- maybe
there is a certain amount of truth in that. All these years in which
Doug was talking to me, talking to my family, talking to my dad -- then
making an account of my relationship with David Armstrong, and then the
passing of my dad -- it does seem to me as though he picked a
particularly extraordinary time to write it.
Can I read it all without squirming? No...
HG: Can David read it without laughing?
CB: Probably not! Part of it, you know, is pure recognition -- you go,
"Oh God, that's me." But it feels wonderful because is an
extraordinarily good book, a rich book, and it's a book that makes me
feel I had a life already -- and that's strange. That feels strange, I
mean I'm still trying --
HG: You are still having a life!
CB: Exactly! But we've done a lot of things -- when I say "we" I mean
for the books there's my editors, my publishers, myself; and the people
I've worked with in the movies and the people I've worked with in the
theatre and the people I've worked with in art galleries -- there's been
a lot of stuff. So it didn't seem like a terrible place to take a pause.
When I did get worried about it, I remembered that [actor-director]
Kenneth Branagh wrote his autobiography at 30.
HG: Before we end this -- I don't think you've been wicked at all today.
Haven't you anything absolutely wicked to say to restore your image?
CB: You know I don't -- I'm a family man writing for children...[there's
a grin in his voice as he says this.] I will tell you that we can
guarantee that -- having done all this, Abarat and so on --there's some
stuff coming down the pike -- Damnation Game [based on Barker's first
novel] over at Warner Brothers, Bloody Mary [with Barker producing] is
also moving along quite nicely at Touchstone -- oh yes, and Tortured
Souls, the toys...
HG: Yes, yes! I see the next series of six figurines are
already being touted...
CB: The first six are long gone -- they sold out in three weeks. We've
had some fun with that, so we're going to make a movie of Tortured Souls
over at Universal.
HG: I have to admit, I do think people are shocked when they see them.
CB: I think they are, too. When you think of "toys" you just don't think
at this level of intensity.
HG: But they aren't toy toys for children. I mean they are intended for
adults.
CB: That's true, they are very much for grown-ups, but when you see them
for sale for eleven bucks a piece and they are packaged in plastic and
there is something toy toy about them. Then you look closely and you go,
"Oh my GOD!" And the second six take even that to a new level of
intensity.
HG: Will there be a story to go with this set? [Each of the first six
figurines --inhabitants of dark Primordium, the first city ever built --
was accompanied by a portion of an original novella by Barker that
explained the characters place in a plot to overthrow a corrupt imperium
and further machinations. This is the basis for the movie.]
CB: No, not this time. But the lucky thing is we will be transferring
all this onto the screen. And that's a great thing -- I don't think a
horror movie has ever been made with a design so complete. What we are
going to do is give the models to the special effects guys and say,
"Here's your actor, here's the model" and it's going to be very fun.
HG: How's it working with Todd McFarlane [of McFarlane toys that makes
the toys]?
CB: Todd and I are working together on this and its been great. At one
point he actually encouraged me to do this more even more intensely.
HG: Encouraging Clive Barker to be more intense with a creation? Now
that's scary!
But it's probably very intense tea.
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